U盘安装UbuntuServer_adm64_10.04

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没啥技术含量，可是也折腾得我抓狂。
用U盘安装ubuntu，如果是desktop版本，简单。可是安装Ubuntu Server amd64 10.04版就出问题了（貌似这个问题在所有Ubuntu server的安装中都会出现...）。网上找了一堆解决办法，总算试着一个有效的。

步骤：
1. Windows下格式化好U盘，准备好相应的iso文件（我的是ubuntu-10.04.2-server-amd64.iso）。

2. 使用Unetbootin 将iso文件安装到U盘上。详细步骤可见http://ulapps.com/161 。注意，由于是我安装的是10.04的server版，所以Unetbootin选择distribution的时候选定“Ubuntu”的“10.04_HdMedia_amd64”

3. 将iso文件拷贝到U盘根目录下。（这一步很重要！）

4. 将U盘插入需要安装系统的机器，开机，进入BIOS，设置USB启动引导；

5. 机器会进入到Unetbootin的menu，选择“default”，然后就进入正常的ubuntu安装过程了；

6. ubuntu的安装，首先要选择好language，然后选择keyboard，这两步都没问题，但是到了第三步，ubuntu会检查cdrom，然后它会报错“No CD-ROM drive was detected”。为了能够跳过这一步正常进行下去，接下来的步骤就关键了：

7. 按“ALT”+“F2”，然后“Enter”进入到控制台（命令行界面）；

8. 键入

ls -l /dev/sd*

能够查看所有挂载的device，一般U盘对应的是/dev/sdb1；
9. 创建一个新的目录：
mkdir /iso
并且将U盘mount到这个目录下：
mount -t vfat /dev/sdb1 /iso
10. 找到U盘下的iso文件（做第三步的原因），并把这个iso挂载到cdrom device对应的文件下：
ln -sf /iso/ubuntu-10.04.2-server-amd64.iso /dev/sr0
11. 按“ALT”+“F1”跳出控制台回到安装界面，这时候iso已经被挂载到了cdrom设备上，相当于光驱里面已经有安装盘了，所以可以继续安装了；

12. 剩下的事就是传统的Ubuntu Server的安装过程。搞定！

Link: http://www.revouser.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=794